Why am I getting "Failed to Fetch"?
Last checked 31 Aug 2026
Short answer
"Failed to fetch" means the browser couldn't complete a network request at all — usually CORS, a down endpoint, a missing/invalid API key, or no internet connection, rather than a code logic error.
What it means
"Failed to fetch" is a generic browser error meaning the network request never got a response — it's not the same as a 403/404/500, which mean the server responded. Common underlying causes:
- The target server is unreachable (wrong URL, service down, or DNS issue).
- A CORS policy on the server is blocking the request from your app's domain.
- No internet connection, or a browser extension/ad blocker interfering.
- The request used an invalid or expired API key, and the failure happens before a proper HTTP response is formed.
- Calling an API directly from the browser that expects a server-side call with a secret key.
Diagnostic sequence
- Open the browser console and Network tab — check whether the request shows as blocked, pending, or failed, and read any accompanying message.
- Confirm the exact URL being called is correct and reachable (try opening it directly, if it's a GET endpoint).
- Check whether this is a cross-origin request and whether CORS applies — see /questions/why-am-i-getting-cors-errors.
- Confirm any required secret/API key is present and valid — check via a server function, not client-side, since keys should never be exposed in front-end code.
- Test in incognito with extensions disabled to rule out local interference.
What usually goes wrong
- Calling a third-party API directly from the front end that requires a secret key — this should go through a server/edge function instead, both for CORS reasons and security.
- The API endpoint changed or the service is temporarily down.
- A typo in the URL, especially environment-specific URLs (test vs. production).
Fixing it
I'm getting "Failed to fetch" when calling [describe the request]. Move this call to a server function if it isn't already, and check the exact URL and any required keys.
Keeping API calls server-side (per the brief's rule on secrets) avoids most of this category of error entirely.
Sources
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