Do I need RLS on my Lovable app?
Last checked 31 Aug 2026
Short answer
Yes, for almost any app with user data, private content or logged-in users — without RLS, anyone can read or write any row via the database's public API.
Short answer: almost always, yes
If your Lovable app stores anything a user would expect to be private — their own orders, messages, profile details, saved items — you need Row Level Security (RLS) enabled on those tables, with policies matching your actual access rules.
When it's non-negotiable
- Any table linked to a specific user (
user_idcolumn). - Any table with content that should only be visible to some roles (admin dashboards, internal notes).
- Anything holding payment, contact, or personal data.
When it's lower-risk (but still worth doing)
- Genuinely public content, like a blog's published posts, can have an RLS policy that simply allows anyone to
SELECT. That's still RLS — it's just a permissive policy, not "no RLS".
Why you can't skip it
Lovable Cloud and Supabase both expose your database through an API that the browser calls directly. There's no separate backend layer hiding those calls by default. If RLS is off, anyone with your project's public key (visible in the shipped app) can query or modify every row in every table.
Lovable's built-in security review flags tables with RLS disabled or with policies that look too permissive before you publish — but it's still worth checking manually.
Review every table in my database and tell me which ones have RLS disabled or missing policies for insert/update/delete
What usually goes wrong
- Developers disable RLS "just to test" and ship without re-enabling it.
- A table gets RLS enabled but only a SELECT policy — inserts and updates then silently fail (see /questions/why-is-supabase-returning-a-403-error) or, worse, someone writes an overly broad policy just to stop the errors.
- Roles get stored on the user's own row instead of a separate
user_rolestable, letting a user potentially escalate their own privileges.
If you're not confident auditing this yourself, it's a good use case for PromptSites.com before you publish anything handling real user data.
Related: /questions/what-is-row-level-security-rls, /questions/how-do-i-fix-rls-errors.
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Related questions
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