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How do I test authentication properly?

Last checked 31 Aug 2026

Short answer

Test with real, separate accounts in a private browser window for each role (signed-out, normal user, admin), checking both the UI and that the underlying API/RLS actually blocks what it should — not just what the interface shows.

Why "it looks fine" isn't enough

A page can appear correctly restricted while the underlying data is still fetchable by anyone with the right request. Proper testing checks both layers.

A practical checklist

  1. Fresh sessions: use a private/incognito window per test so old cookies or cached sessions don't hide bugs.
  2. Signed-out: confirm protected pages redirect, and that calling the app's data endpoints directly (not through the UI) is refused.
  3. Normal user: confirm they see only their own data, can't reach /admin, and can't edit someone else's profile by changing an ID in a request.
  4. Admin/other roles: confirm elevated accounts see the right extra pages and data, and nothing more than intended.
  5. Edge cases: expired sessions, password reset, email verification links, logging in on a second device.

Create a test checklist for my auth setup: verify signed-out users can't reach protected data, normal users can't access admin routes or other users' data, and admins can access everything they should.

What usually goes wrong

  • Testing only in one already-logged-in browser tab, which hides redirect and guard bugs.
  • Trusting that a hidden UI element means the data is protected — RLS is what actually protects it, not display: none.
  • Not testing the "in-between" loading state, which is often where redirect loops appear (see why-does-my-app-keep-redirecting-to-login).

Ask Lovable to help

Lovable can review your RLS policies and route guards on request: "Review my authentication setup and tell me if any table is missing row-level security."

Sources

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