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LSLovableStudent

How do I create different user roles?

Last checked 31 Aug 2026

Short answer

Store roles in a dedicated `user_roles` table (never a column on the user's profile), and use a security-definer function to check roles inside RLS policies and route guards.

Why roles need their own table

If role lives on the same row a user can edit (like profiles), a bug or a crafted request can let someone grant themselves admin. Lovable's security guidance is explicit: roles must live in a separate user_roles table, keyed by user_id, never a column on a profile/users row.

Setting it up

  1. Ask Lovable: "Create a user_roles table with roles admin, editor and user, and a has_role() function I can use in RLS policies."
  2. Lovable generates the table, an enum for role names, and a security definer function that safely checks a user's role without triggering recursive RLS issues.
  3. Use that function both in database policies (who can read/write what) and in the front end (which nav items/pages to show).
Role Typical access
admin Full read/write, manage users
editor Create/edit content, no user management
user Own data only

Add a "editor" role that can create and edit blog posts but can't manage users or see the admin dashboard.

What usually goes wrong

  • Checking roles only client-side, so the restriction is cosmetic — always back it with RLS.
  • Forgetting default role assignment on signup (new users should get a user row automatically, usually via a trigger).
  • Multiple roles per user not being planned for — decide upfront whether a user can hold more than one role.

See how-do-i-create-admin-users for assigning the admin role specifically, and how-do-i-build-an-admin-dashboard for using roles in a UI.

Sources

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