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How do I improve Core Web Vitals?

Last checked 31 Aug 2026

Short answer

Focus on the three metrics Google measures — LCP (loading), INP (interactivity), and CLS (visual stability) — and fix the specific one flagged as poor, usually starting with images for LCP.

The three metrics

Metric Measures Typical fix
LCP (Largest Contentful Paint) How fast the main content appears Compress/preload hero images, reduce render-blocking resources
INP (Interaction to Next Paint) How responsive the page feels to clicks/taps Reduce heavy JavaScript running on interaction, avoid large re-renders
CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift) How much content jumps around while loading Set explicit width/height on images and embeds, reserve space for ads/dynamic content

Where to check your scores

  • Chrome DevTools → Lighthouse (lab data, immediate).
  • Google Search Console's Core Web Vitals report (real-user field data, if the site has traffic).
  • PageSpeed Insights for both.

Fixing in Lovable

Identify which metric is poor, then ask specifically:

My Core Web Vitals report flags [LCP/INP/CLS] as poor. Find what's causing it on [page] and fix that specifically.

For LCP, that's usually the hero image or a slow-loading font. For CLS, it's usually an image or embed without reserved dimensions. For INP, it's usually a heavy script or unnecessary re-render triggered by an interaction.

What usually goes wrong

  • Optimising all three at once instead of the one actually flagged as poor — field data (real visitors) matters more than lab data for prioritising.
  • Fixing CLS by removing dynamic content entirely instead of just reserving space for it.
  • Ignoring mobile field data — Core Web Vitals are usually worse on mobile and that's what Google weighs for search ranking.

See Google's own Core Web Vitals documentation for full metric definitions and thresholds.

Sources

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